Monday, August 24, 2020

Free Essays on The Right To Die

Willful extermination The discussion of willful extermination has been bantered for a considerable length of time. Is it shameless or only an approach to help an individual torment? The two sides of this contention make valid statements, which make it much harder for one to choose. At long last, it is as of now illicit in the states, yet perhaps this law ought to be changed. In â€Å"Euthanasia †A Critique† distributed June 20, 1990, Peter A. Vocalist and Mark Siegler contend against two of the fundamental reason for willful extermination: help of torment and individual rights. Their thinking against help of enduring is that they feel a patient can be put out of agony without death. They feel with better torment the board patients won’t feel along these lines. They additionally debate that the dread of biting the dust is integrated with this. For this reason, the authors express that an individual can pick to not be put on life sparing gadgets permitting them to go, without depending on willful extermination. Most definitely the individuals behind this article express that â€Å"(the option to bite the dust) must be adjusted against the lawful, political, and strict restrictions against murdering that have consistently existed in the public eye by and large and in medication particularly† (Singer/Siegler 334). Then again, in â€Å"In Defense of Voluntary Euthanasia† distributed in 1987, the essayist, Sidney Hook, is for killing for two fundamental reasons. To begin with, on the grounds that he experienced a trial where he requested to be permitted to bite the dust and he was denied that right. Presently, despite the fact that he has recouped a ton, he despite everything feels he’s experienced all that could possibly be needed, and wishes he could simply die. His subsequent explanation is on the grounds that he doesn’t need his family to need to experience seeing him in a phase where he can’t work appropriately. He feels that he has â€Å"lived a full and moderately glad life, I would merrily acknowledge the opportunity to be renewed, however positively not to be reawakened again as a decrepit octogenarian. Somewhat, my perspectives reflect what I have witnessed to the matured and blasted who... Free Essays on The Right To Die Free Essays on The Right To Die Willful extermination The discussion of killing has been bantered for quite a long time. Is it indecent or only an approach to help an individual torment? The two sides of this contention make valid statements, which make it considerably harder for one to choose. At long last, it is right now unlawful in the states, yet perhaps this law ought to be changed. In â€Å"Euthanasia †A Critique† distributed June 20, 1990, Peter A. Vocalist and Mark Siegler contend against two of the principle reason for willful extermination: help of torment and individual rights. Their thinking against alleviation of enduring is that they feel a patient can be put out of torment without death. They feel with better agony the executives patients won’t feel along these lines. They additionally contest that the dread of biting the dust is integrated with this. For this reason, the essayists express that an individual can select to not be put on life sparing gadgets permitting them to go, without depending on killing. Most definitely the individuals behind this article express that â€Å"(the option to kick the bucket) must be adjusted against the lawful, political, and strict forbiddances against murdering that have consistently existed in the public arena by and large and in medication particularly† (Singer/Siegler 334). Then again, in â€Å"In Defense of Voluntary Euthanasia† distributed in 1987, the essayist, Sidney Hook, is for willful extermination for two principle reasons. To begin with, on the grounds that he experienced a difficulty where he requested to be permitted to bite the dust and he was denied that right. Presently, despite the fact that he has recouped a great deal, he despite everything feels he’s experienced all that anyone could need, and wishes he could simply die. His subsequent explanation is on the grounds that he doesn’t need his family to need to experience seeing him in a phase where he can’t work appropriately. He feels that he has â€Å"lived a full and moderately upbeat life, I would happily acknowledge the opportunity to be renewed, however positively not to be reawakened again as a weak octogenarian. Somewhat, my perspectives reflect what I have witnessed to the matured and blasted who...

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Art history from 1580-1980 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Craftsmanship history from 1580-1980 - Essay Example This was 1793 painting of naked man with an appearance a genuine old style youngster. Different works of art before 1800 that show naturalism are Francisco Goya’s artistic creations named â€Å"And so Was His Grandfather† and â€Å"You who cannot†. Specialists exceptionally drew in with the nature from 1580-1980. They did this by investing their energy to consider nature. They began moving from strict and heavenly works of art to nature artistic creations. They drew in with nature in their craft by depicting objects in their specialties as they show up precisely in all actuality. This was done dependent on the artists’ logical information. There was a solid association among science and workmanship. Instances of works of art that delineate nature incorporate John constable’s â€Å"The Hay Wain† and Joseph Mallord’s â€Å"Snowstorm: Hannibal and Army† (Rothko and Rothko 65). Other nature works of art incorporate Theodore Gericault’s â€Å"The Raft of Medusa† and William Blake’s â€Å"Dante Running from The Three Beasts†. All these were painted after 1800. Nature was delineated in the renaissance expressions in different structures. For example, it was introduced in artworks, models and music during that period. Naturalism was noteworthy to numerous specialists and developments. For example, it was critical to humanisms development. During the renaissance time frame the general public had begun to concentrate more on human qualities than strict qualities. Accordingly, craftsmen painted people in the regular world to show their situation on earth. Nature was additionally huge to naturalism development where specialists were perceived dependent on how well their spoke to nature in their compositions. Nature turned into a source thought for some specialists. They got their thoughts by basically contemplating or watching it (Rothko and Rothko

Saturday, July 18, 2020

One-Sitting Books Perfect for a Readathon

One-Sitting Books Perfect for a Readathon With Deweys 24 Hour Readathon coming up, this is a timely post. We collected our favorite one-sitting books perfect for ripping through during any, and every, readathon! Andi Miller A Piece of Mine: Stories by J. California Cooper The author of  Family is great with short stories. Brimming with humor and hardship, these moral tales with a dash of folkore are quick, satisfying reads. The Vegetarian by Han Kang, translated by Deborah Smith Weird! Engrossing! Gross! Culturally eye-opening! Just read it.   Dept. of Speculation by Jenny Offill A weird and wonderful book. At under 200 pages  its definitely a speedy, involving read. The  story is told in short bursts of text. Like wee tiny vignettessome changing topics from paragraph to paragraph. There are also plenty of quotes and allusions that help paint a portrait of the narrators happiness and frustration, rage and resilience. Jamie Canaves Brown Girl Dreaming by Jacqueline Woodson Out of curiosity I read the first line with the intention of just reading the first line and that’s all she wrote because the next thing I knew I was at the end of this gorgeously written memoir that may be my most recommended book. Ayiti by Roxane Gay I really liked Bad Feminist but this is my favorite work of Gay’s at the moment. I’d say it’s a quick read with bite, which wonderfully tackles the Haitian diaspora experience. Lady Killer by Joëlle Jones (Illustrations), Jamie S. Rich (co-writer) The only thing wrong with this awesome comic about a ‘50s housewife who, you know, just happens to be a hitwoman is it was a quick read. I was left desperate for more. Rachel Manwill Dumplin by Julie Murphy For readathons, I love books that make me laugh, that keep me invested in the characters, and that are just plain fun to read. I devoured this YA novel in one sitting during a readathon, and it was the absolute perfect conflation of all those elements. Me Before You by JoJo Moyes I didn’t intend for this to be a one-sitting book. I started it at 8pm, in bed, thinking I’d get through 50 pages before I was ready for sleep. JoJo Moyes has written such an incredible page-turner that I got halfway through, and legit said to myself, “I’ve only got 200 pages left, I can totally finish this tonight.” She grabs you and doesn’t let go. I just kept going, until I hit the last page at 3am, sobbing and wrecked, but completely, completely satisfied. One of the best one-sitting reads I’ve ever had the pleasure to consume. Jenn Northington The Storied Life of A.J. Fikry by Gabrielle Zevin If you search for reviews online, you’ll find the word “charming” come up time and again for The Storied Life of A.J. Fikry, for good reason. The book follows epically grumpy Fikry, proprietor of a small bookstore on remote Alice Island, who is grieving the death of his wife. He’s doing a bang-up job of drinking himself to an early grave when SURPRISE! a baby is left on the steps of the bookstore. The ensuing changes in his life and the lives of those around him make up this short, clever, and heart-warming novel. Redemption in Indigo by Karen Lord Based on a Senegalese folktale, Karen Lord’s debut novel is a delight. Paama is fleeing an unhappy marriage and returns to her home village of Makhenda, where she unwittingly attracts the attention of the local supernatural beings. Gifted with the Chaos Stick (which she then uses to cook and, naturally, manipulate the forces of chance), Paama finds that she has the power to change more than just her own circumstances. It’s funny, original, and at less than 200 pages a perfect fit for a readathon. The Regional Office is Under Attack! by Manuel Gonzales I know it’s possible to read The Regional Office… in one sitting because that’s exactly what I did (on a plane, for the record). Gonzales’s fast-paced tale of conspiracy, the supernatural, and ruthless assassins whizzes by in one action-packed sequence after another. The characters are fantastic; Rose, the snarky young prodigy, is just as entertaining crawling through ventilation ducts as she is fighting the (literal) Boss. And Sarah, the conflicted (and possibly cyborg?) but loyal worker, is heart-breaking in her complexity. If you’re looking for something to pair well with that 7th cup of coffee, this is it. Citizien by Claudia Rankine Have you read this book yet?? And if you have, may I suggest a reread? Rankine’s meditation on what it means to be black in America part essay collection, part poetry only improves with revisiting. By looking at her own life as well as those of black figures in the media, from Trayvon Martin to Venus Williams, Rankine asks us over and over again to consider how and why systemic racism still shows up day by day, minute by minute, in our lives. Alison Peters Wait for Signs by Craig Johnson The story goes: after Craig Johnson wrote the first Longmire book, he sent fans a holiday short story as a thank you. But you know us readers, we demanded MORE, and so he complied, and this collection of short stories is the result. Woven between Walt’s regular mysteries, these bring out backplayers, flashback to Martha times, and tell us how baby Lola got her name. Best Bonus Ever: Lou Diamond Phillips wrote the forward, and it is just gorgeous and really, tells me that old Lou deserves his own book, or at least a short story. Read the whole thing in a day, or read the stories a bit at a time you’ll want this one to last. Deepali Agarwal The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time by Mark Haddon This one got me through a major reading slump. Since the protagonist/implied writer is a young boy, the language, the doodles, and the emotions he goes through fly past. Gone Girl by Gillian Flynn I didn’t even pause to get a grip on my feelings about this one. (Bad move- would not recommend) Room  by Emma Donoghue Room is not essentially a fast-paced novel, but its beginning gripped me so hard I couldn’t let go until it was 4 am. And Then There Were None by Agatha Christie This one is like a countdown leading up to a much-awaited event. You’ll be unable to put it down until… there are none. Amanda Nelson Nowhere to Be Found by Bae Suah, translated by Sora Kim-Russell A deceptively simple and super-short (100ish pages) first-person story of a young woman’s life over one winter in South Korea. She goes to a boring job, deals with her boring boyfriend, and tries to live with her ungrateful and difficult family. Meditations on the mundane are scattered with rage-filled lines that poke out of the prose like porcupine quills. A book about poverty and everyday life that somehow manages to be a page-turner. I read it in an hour. Tasha Brandstatter The Age of Innocence by Edith Wharton Might seem like a strange pick for a read-in-a-sitting challenge, but I could not put this book down. I plopped my behind in a chair, planned to read the first thirty pages or so, and did not get up until I’d finished. One of my favorite read-in-a-sitting books of all time. The Hobbit by J.R.R. Tolkien YOU CAN LITERALLY READ THIS BOOK IN THREE HOURS. The Bridge by Rebecca Rogers Maher Fantastic and unusual contemporary romance that’s a completely satisfying read. A++! The Invention of Hugo Cabret by Brian Selznick An absolutely magical story told in words and pictures. You won’t want to put it down until you’re finished. It reads much faster than you think it will. Shake Em Up!: A Practical Handbook of Polite Drinking by Virginia Elliott and Phil D. Stong A delightful cocktail book that perfectly captures the zeitgeist of the Prohibition Era. Some of the appetizer recipes are crazy bizarre. The Daughter of Time by Josephine Tey By all rights this mystery novel about Richard III shouldn’t work, but instead it’s arguably one of the best mysteries ever written. A must-read. Kate Scott We Should All Be Feminists by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie If you’re a fast reader, you could probably burn through this book in about ten minutes. It’s a great primer on feminism and gives insight into the gender struggle in the author’s home country of Nigeria. The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway Man vs. Wild, Hemingway edition. The Boy in the Striped Pajamas by John Boyne A young adult (though I think it’s a great book for all ages) fable about the son of a concentration camp commandant who befriends an inmate. It’s a haunting story that explores the horrors of the Holocaust in a unique way. Christy Childers 84, Charing Cross Road by Helene Hanff A charming book of letters between a woman in New York and a bookseller in London. The Crossover by Kwame Alexander A quick middle grade novel about brothers basketball, told entirely in verse. Wordsmithy: Hot Tips for the Writing Life by Douglas Wilson A bracing book about writing that you could polish off in a few hours on a Saturday morning.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Relationship Between Antigone and Creon - 1355 Words

Relationship between Antigone and Creon Antigone is a play written by Sophocles. The genre of the play that Sophocles wrote was based on tragedy. It is one of the first plays that use tragedy. In the play a young girl named Antigone, stands up against her uncle Creon who is the king. She stands up for her rights, so that she can give a religious burial to Polynices. She was a girl with a lot of will power. This essay talks about the relationship between Antigone and Creon. This essay would contain paragraphs where there would be comparisons between Antigone and Creon’s Relationship. The main character Antigone is portrayed as the disobedient niece of Creon but an obedient daughter of God. Her character in the play looks like a male†¦show more content†¦He says that Polynices used to harm her father Oedipus the King and the brain to all of this was Eteocles. During the argument Creon talks about happiness, but Antigone spits on his idea of Happiness. Antigone believes in what she thinks. She never is non-believer in what she thinks. She does what she thinks. The relationship between Creon and Antigone in the play written by Sophocles was that they were uncle and niece to each other. They both had some similarities and some differences. The similarities that they shared would be that they both were stubborn with what they thought and would not change anything they would like. Their beliefs and values are almost the same. Creon believes that he should obey only the king’s law but not the God’s law in some cases. But Antigone thinks that God’s Law comes first then King’s Law. This might have been a flaw that might have not should happened. Antigone and Creon’s character and personality traits are almost the same, but with some differences. Creon and Antigone are thought of as people of different kinds in the play. In the readers sense they might vary bit from bit. But when looking at the text and comparing Creon and Antigone there is a strong similarity in their character and their personality trait. When it comes to the scene of Antigone’s death, just before she dies, she asks the guard to write down the letter to her lover. They don’t mention Antigone telling the Guard who the lover is. But in the endShow MoreRelatedTheme Of Love In Antigone1033 Words   |  5 Pages In Antigone there are many examples of love and war throughout the play. The chorus plays a big role in explaining how love and war both take place. Love and war can not only be seen by the plot of the story, but can also be observed within many of the characters. Love is shown for the dead and other family members, war is shown by suicide, and people standing up for themselves and what they believe in. The are many examples of the charact ers showing the love that they have for one another, butRead MoreThe Punishment For Overstepping Creon s Authority Essay1235 Words   |  5 Pagesmore sinister. In Sophocles’ â€Å"Antigone† there is a clear gender conflict that forms between the protagonist Antigone and the antagonist Creon. Antigone’s determination to give her brother a just burial inspired the people of Thebes, but enraged Creon. Although Antigone does not obsess over the gender struggle as much as Creon, there is no disputing that the gender roles of Ancient Greece fueled the central conflict of the drama. The clash between Antigone and Creon was symbolic towards the subjugationRead MoreIn â€Å"Impossible Mourning: Sophocles Reversal† By Fanny Soderback,1276 Words   |  6 Pagesthe heart Antigone. To introduce her argument, Antigone is associated with the private realm and divine law, and Creon is a representative of human law and politics. Soderback bases her understanding of Ant igone on the work of Hannah Arendt, who argues that the Greek public realm is distinctly separated from the private realm, which rebuts most claims of how family and state were closed interconnected in Greek culture. This allows the readers to have a different interpretation of Antigone. ThroughoutRead MoreAP Lit Prompts Antigone998 Words   |  4 PagesIntroductory Paragraphs for Antigone 2. Antigone violated the laws set forth the land of Thebes by her uncle Creon and planned to defy Creon’s order and bury Polynices. Antigone possesses a remarkable ability to remember the past. Whereas her father Oedipus defies Tiresias, the prophet who has helped him so many times, and whereas he seems almost to have forgotten his encounter with Laius at the three-way crossroads, Antigone begins her play by talking about the many griefs that her father handedRead MoreChoices That Mean Life or Death In Antigone1381 Words   |  6 PagesChoices That Mean Life or Death In Antigone The play Antigone was penned by Sophocles, a Greek writer, sometime in the late 440s B.C. This Greek tragedy uses a combination of literary elements in order to grab the reader’s attention. Two such elements are theme and conflict. Most importantly, Sophocles’s Antigone deals with themes, such as the conflict of family versus state, the conflict of individual versus government, and the conflict ofRead MoreWomen in Ancient Greece1638 Words   |  7 PagesSophocles play Antigone encapsulates the conflict in Greek society between genuine and farcical democracy. Greeces patriarchal society excludes women from formal decision-making processes so that, in the case of Creon, leaders enact their own arbitrary rules. Creon refuses to listen to what Antigone has to say about her belief that her brother deserves a proper burial. His lack of compassion is exacerbated by his unequivocal misogyny. For instance, when his son Haemon sticks up for Antigone, Creon ridiculesRead MoreThe Conflict Between Antigone And Creon836 Words   |  4 PagesIn Sophocles’ tragedy, Antigone, Sophocles follows Aristotle’s definition of tragedy which is constructed in six parts: plot, character, diction, thought, spectacle, and song. Although these six parts are used to produce a successful tragedy, thought is especi ally important in Antigone because it encapsulates the plot of the play. The thought, or the theme, is revealed in the dialogue from the Prologue to the Second Episode. As a result, Antigone’s and Creon’s dialogue exhibits two interrelated themes:Read MoreOedipus Rex Vs. Antigone1417 Words   |  6 PagesDaniel Nierenberg Comparative Essay 11-20-01 Oedipus Rex Antigone It is only natural that an author use similar vessels of literature, such as figurative language, literary devices, and elements in his/her work. It is even more apparent between works that are connected by character, time, and theme. Sophocles did this when he wrote Oedipus Rex and Antigone. When comparing the two pieces, it becomes evident that very similar vessels connected these very different plays. Sophocles uses aRead MoreEssay Antigone879 Words   |  4 PagesAntigone2 Antigone herself represents the highest ideals of human life -- courage and respect for the gods. In the mythical story Antigone, Antigone first demonstrates feminist logic when she chooses to challenge a powerful male establishment. This establishment is personified by her uncle Creon, who is newly crowned as the King of Thebes, and it is usually challenged by whole city-state. She believed that the law of the gods (to give proper burial rights to every dead body) was moreRead MoreThe Tragic Tragedy Of Antigone By Sophocles1440 Words   |  6 Pages Antigone The tragic play ‘Antigone’ by Sophocles is a tale that will forever project different interpretations and meanings, one no more accurate than the other. The play’s protagonist, Antigone, is typically always seen in an innocent aspect, and Creon is always seen as a villain due to the ongoing quarrel between the two. But, who is to say that either one is heroic or villainous? Sure, there are many admirable qualities that Antigone possesses, but she also shows that she is unwilling to change

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Marketing Plan For Coffee Beans - 1456 Words

Always Fresh is a food company in Northern Territory Australia that have traveled through the paved markets, abundant coppices and villages of Mediterranean to bring quality food products for customers(Our Story, 2017). The story of the company is linked with trusted customers and producers who considers quality as their utmost choice. The company is currently serving Mediterranean food and now the company is going to launch new products for its customers i.e. coffee beans. The aim of this marketing plan is to market their new business i.e. coffee beans. The company will import coffee beans grown in Brazil and will expand the importation capacity from 6,000 kg per year to 12000 kg per year. With the provision of the coffee, the company†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ Increase in new customers and to turn them into long-term and loyal customers. †¢ Decrease the cost by 5% per year. †¢ To add a new product in our products category. Always Fresh has always considered quality as its first priority and always provide the finest quality Mediterranean food products. Now, the company is also working on the same principle and with the help of this marketing plan want to provide quality and freshest Arabic coffee beans to its customers. The company want to add a new product in its products category and want to attract and retain new customers. The company will remain adhered to its quality policy and will successfully retain the market share. The product will not only fulfill the need of our customers but will also exceed the expectation. Another objective which is also linked with this marketing plan is to decrease the cost i.e. spending on marketing activities and miscellaneous costs. The marketing activities will cost more at the time of launching the product but with the help of the devised strategy, marketing cost will decrease 5% per year(Coffee Export Sample Marketing Plan - Marketing Strategy - Mplans, 2017). Situation Analysis Company’s Description The company was established in 1997 with an aim to provide quality Mediterranean food products and currently, the company is offering olives, antipasto, relishes, herbs, biscuits, oils, different types of vinegars,Show MoreRelatedEssay about Marketing Plan the Coffee Bean and Tea Leaf1452 Words   |  6 PagesCoffee Bean amp; Tea Leaf Marketing Plan Coffee Bean amp; Tea Leaf Marketing Plan Coffee Bean amp; Tea Leaf Overview The Coffee Bean and Tea Leaf [CBTL] was founded by Herb amp; Mona Hyman in 1963 in Brentwood, California. CBTL is the oldest and largest privately held specialty coffee and tea retailer in the United States and celebrates its 50th anniversary this year. According to Hoovers, online, the company operates approximately 900 franchised stores worldwide with sales ofRead MoreThe Coffee Bean Cafe1557 Words   |  7 PagesProduct While the main retail products of the Coffee Bean Cafà © are regular coffee, specialty blends, specialty drinks, such as lattes, or several types of hot and iced teas. Atmosphere is considered an essential part of its product that will appeal to the present and future customers of The Coffee Bean Cafà ©. The dà ©cor and surroundings are very hospitable and tranquil. Wi-Fi will be available to our customers, as well as, appropriate sized tables that allow for socialization and/or to accomplishRead MoreMarketing Plan: Phase 11621 Words   |  7 PagesMarketing Plan: Phase l This marketing plan will give an overview of the existing organization and describe a new product or service. An explanation of the importance of marketing for the selected organization’s success will be addressed. A SWOTT analysis on the new product or service will be written. In addition, the marketing research approach used to develop the marketing strategy and tactics for this new product or service will be stated (University of Phoenix, 2011). Existing organizationRead MoreMystic Monks Coffee Memo1632 Words   |  7 PagesMYSTIC MONKS COFFEE CASE DATE: 11/6/2013 SUMMARY: The Carmelite Monks of Wyoming are interested in expanding their current monastery through the purchase of an $8.9 million ranch to accommodate more monks and provide a larger place to worship the Lord. The monks are planning to earn money for this 500- acre ranch through fund raising, donations and through sales that are generated by their Mystic Monks Coffee Company. Mystic Monks Coffee sells premium roasted coffee beans to the generalRead MoreTaking a Look at Coffee Bean and Tea Leaf1560 Words   |  6 PagesBackground on Coffee Bean and Tea Leaf Coffee Bean and Tea Leaf is an American Chain Coffee house that sells coffee, tea, desserts and pastries. Coffee Bean and Tea Leaf is operated by the International Coffee Tea, LLC and they have over 990 outlets in 27 different countries. The first outlet was started in the year 1963 by Herbert B. Hyman. Because of his efforts and dedication to excellence, he was known as the father of gourmet coffee in California. After 40 years, Coffee Bean and Tea LeafRead MoreDeveloping A Sustainable Business Model That Is Profitable For Both Them, And The Solidaridad Farmers1265 Words   |  6 Pagescan choose to purchase a hallmark and sell raw beans to wholesalers, they could create their own brand and sell roasted and unroasted coffee to retailers, or they could provide raw beans to a partner coffee brand. Nico and Frans can purchase a hallmark and sell unroasted coffee beans to wholesalers. Purchasing a hallmark would help Nico and Frans differentiate their product, increase the perceived quality of the coffee and assure buyers that coffee production was held to higher standards. Thus,Read MoreKudlers Fine Foods1330 Words   |  6 Pagesresearched the growing gourmet grocer market and has found a need in Canada. By researching the market Kathy found the one key product lacking is gourmet coffee. Ms. Kudler as well as other stakeholders of Kudler Fine Foods must enlist the marketing department for the expansion to Canada with new gourmet coffee product to be successful. The marketing department will show the market needs, product description, growth potential and competition in Canada. Market Needs Kudler Fine Foods has primarilyRead MoreCOMPETITOR OF STARBUCKS1148 Words   |  5 PagesThere are: Coffee Bean Tea Leaf The endurance and popularity of The Bean, as it is affectionately referred to by devotees, can be attributed to the high standards that were established from the beginning. From trend-setting drinks like the World Famous Ice Blended, to the employees who become a part of the communities they work in, The Coffee Bean Tea Leaf  ® has discovered the formula for a successful coffee and tea company. San Francisco Coffee The company that serve fresh coffee sourced fromRead MoreInstant Coffee Market Is On The Stage Of Growth1338 Words   |  6 Pagesof all, instant coffee market is on the stage of growth from above product lifecycle because of lifestyle in UK and new demand such as Premium. In addition to, research from Telegraph, (2015), it said that Britain is wanting to try new type and taste of coffee. This includes cold brew, where coarse-ground beans are soaked in room-temperature water for around 12 hours to form a coffee concentrate that is then diluted with water and usually served chilled. It differs from iced coffee, which is brewedRead MoreEssay Strategic Plan, Part I: Conceptualizing a Business1081 Words   |  5 PagesStrategic Plan Part 1: Conceptualizing a Business Jojie Urrete BUS/475 September 12, 2011 Linda McKee Strategic Plan Part 1: Conceptualizing a Business A strategic business plan will help the organization define its mission and vision, giving the organization a sense of purpose and direction. In addition a strategic plan will help the organization asses its strengths and weaknesses, and develop short-term strategies that are compatible with long-term objectives. A strategic plan will balance

Wuthering Heights Free Essays

Catherine: I was overjoyed at Heathcliffs return. He surprised everyone and just ‘turned up’ one night while we were eating. I wanted Edgar and Heathcliff to get along now that they were older and (I hoped) maturer so I made every effort to get them talking, unfortunately neither had much to say to each other. We will write a custom essay sample on Wuthering Heights or any similar topic only for you Order Now One of the things that most surprised me about Heathcliff was that his appearance had changed; he was well built, and stockier than when he had left. I was so very pleased to see Heathcliff that I couldn’t sleep as I was so excited that one of my closest friends had returned. Edgar became very annoyed and I realised I had always had an affinity for Heathcliff that could not be compared in strength to anything. As I would not let Heathcliff go, Edgar and I grew further apart, and our arguments more frequent until one day I decided that I would feign illness to see if he still loved me. But instead of coming to sit by my side, he immersed himself in his books, as if trying to forget that I existed. It hurt me in a way that I cannot describe. I felt as if the world had no meaning anymore – my husband did not love me, and I was at a place where I needed love and support most. It was only the intervention of Nelly that stopped me losing myself in a fit of passion for the moors. I decided to show them that by ignoring my feelings, I would in turn hurt theirs; I would â€Å"break both their hearts by breaking my own†. Edgar: I was extremely surprised to see a ‘plough-boy’ arrive on our doorstep, only to be treated like a brother by Catherine. I was unsure what the fuss was about and confused as to why Catherine was so excited about the return of this runaway servant. Catherine wanted me to get along with Heathcliff but I knew the man when I was younger and had long decided to part myself from him. He immediately disrupted the household and caused Catherine to have sleepless nights. I saw a side of her that I had not previously seen. See seemed to talk endlessly about the old times and how they got on together. See would never talk to me properly, and when I even hinted that I did not like the fellow she flew into a rage and we would end up arguing. Heathcliff did not help matters one bit. He lay around aimlessly, preferring to watch and stir trouble if he could. I was not entirely bother by him though as anything that made Catherine happy, made me happy, and I tried as best I could to get along with him. Unfortunately, little did I know that he would cause our family to be ruined. Isabella: As soon as I met Heathcliff, I though he had a rough charm about him that I adored. I did not really know about his past, and that I did know I took with a pinch of salt, as I knew many people did not understand him. I wanted to know him better for a long time but my mother would hardly let him out of her site, let alone let anyone else converse with her precious friend. Eventually we agreed to elope together and only then did I see the real side of Heathcliff that I had come to cherish. He was an evil man. As soon as I realised I was pregnant I knew my life on the moors had ended and ran away to a place where I could start afresh. How to cite Wuthering Heights, Papers Wuthering Heights Free Essays Wuthering Heights In Emily Bronte’s novel Wuthering Heights she depicts the balance of good and evil and does this so through her characters and their relationships with one another. Emily accomplishes this through her multitude of biblical allusions that depict the disolant road that older Catherine trots down, while Heathcliff and Edgar bash skulls for the hand of Catherine more than once. Each of these complex relationships take place with different intentions. We will write a custom essay sample on Wuthering Heights or any similar topic only for you Order Now One has selfish intentions while the other has pure hearted intentions. This creates a veil of anticipation for each of the characters that is constantly strained and only creates more turmoil within the Wuthering Heights community. Thus love for the wong reasons ulitmatly end up in their imment self-destruction. Following along with the theme of love hate, greed and selflessness one of the most distinct characters in Wuthering Heights is Edgar. Even though his character is in a broad point of view dull he does exemplify qualities of true honest love for the older Catherine. This unconditional love towards her later in the book creates friction with three of the main characters as him and Heathcliff bash heads more than once for the love of older Catherine. On one hand Heathcliff has devilish motivations for the hand of Catherine, while Edgar reveles that his love is unconditional, as shown here, â€Å"No mother could have nursed an only child more devotedly than Edgar tended her. Day and night he was watching and patiently enduring all the annoyances that irritable nerves and a shaken reason could conflict. In this little piece of the book tells a tale about the feelings Edgar has towards Catherine. First of all, naturally mothers are the ultimate care takers as they take care and nurture babies to health. So saying that, â€Å"No mother could have nursed an only child more devotedly than Edgar tended her. † Is also saying that since a mother’s love is boundless and all focused on one child that that one child would receive so much love t hat it would be just overkill, but since it says Edgar took better care than a mother in that situation it only shows the honest and true love he has for Catherine. In the second portion of the passage from the novel it babbles on about how Edgar tends to her every whim even though dealing with her as she through her ever Deeping depression and her ever increasing irritability; nothing less than ripping hair from a scalp with so much that the onslaught dug out even the deepest roots. Even though this he still loves her with unconditional love. Due to this Edgar sheds light on this novel through a biblical passage were it descibes the purity of affection in 1st Corinthians were it says, â€Å"Love is not self-seeking, it is not easily angered, it keeps no record of wrongs. In this quote written by the apostle Paul through the words of god tell the true tale about love, and fits together like a puzzle when compared to Edgar’s affection. On the other side of the love triangle, focusing on Older Catherine and Heathcliffs relationship is one that’s been strained since their youth. This is due to the mishap that Catherine made when they were younger, and will come later in life to haunt her; this is the rejection of Heathcliff’s love due to the soul fact of this inferior intellect, even though she loved him too. She later on in her life eventually regrets this as she marries Edgar on the soul fact of his social status, and as Heathcliff returns form his quest for knowledge arises once hidden emotions she had for Heathcliff as shown here, â€Å" Oh, the evil is that I am NOT jealous, is it? ’ cried Catherine. ‘Well, I won’t repeat my offer of a wife: it is a bad as offering Satan a lost soul. Your bliss lies, like his, in inflicting misery. You provide it. Edgar is resorted form the ill-temper he gave way to at your comeing; I begin to be secure and tranquil; and you, restless to know us at peace, appear resolved on exciting a quarrel. Quarrel with Edgar, if you please, Heathcliff, and deceive his sister: you’ll hit on exactly the most efficient method of revenging yourself on me. † In this passage from the novel it contributes to the theme by adding a dynamic that hasn’t been seen befor this by adding a biblical refrence were it compares their relationship to Satan and offering him a lost soul. Satan is already a lost soul and king of evil so he wouldn’t want a lost soul to heal, he would only damage it. When Emily makes this she shows the desperaty of their relationship that its lost and that no matter what it can’t be re-kindled. It also shows the inner most thoughts and feelings of Catherine and the feelings she has for him that once laid dormant but are now has arose. As the result of the two conflicting oppositions Catherine is plunged into a situation where she has to choose from, the man she married and made sacrid vows. Vows that in the bible describe the life long bond that the two parts reate and should never be broken unless sin was committed with another other than you husband/wife; in this situation though Edgar has stayed true to her, and has gone to hell and back for her. While on the other hand there’s Heathcliff, the love of her youth, the person who is likes her missing piece of her puzzle. That is until she denied him her love due to reasons that would be considered selfish. Now with the return of Heathcliff the spark is re-ignited and feelings that o nce lay dormant now arise to take strangle hold of here mind and judgment. This conflicting affects so much so that her heart is torn into shreds and her mentality has shifted a broad overlook of life as if it’s one shade and that shade is black, as described by Edgar, â€Å"Catherine had seasons of gloom and silence now and then: they were respected with sympathizing silence by her husband, who ascribed them to an altar-ness, as she was never subject to depression of spirits before. † By analyzing this passage it tells a tale of the life of Catherine. It helps to show that she wasn’t always depressed, and she never use to act like she does now; unfortunately that was until she married Edgar. It also shows the dispare she now feels that her love is gone for good and she is stuck with a person who she doesn’t love. Bounded by the vows of marriage. This passage also shows the inner most thoughts of Catherine as she lays in bed stricken by guilt, depression in a life that Heathcliff isn’t apart of. Even though the love triangle of Heathcliff, Cahterine, and Edgar proves that love shouldn’t be towed with for selfish gains and that the outcomes with these intentions will invertably lead to ones imminent self destruction. But it’s through the turmoil and the actions of the characters that it shows the complexity of love, that it should be through pure honest devotion that you should ever marry. Not for personal gain and not through love, this will invertably end up bad every time. In Emily Bronte’s novel Wuthering Heights Emily depicts the fundamental aspect of human emotions and actions towards the search for ones true love; she accomplishes this by giving us a ying and yang sineario in the novel through the eyes of both the older Catherine and younger Catherine. This ying yang sinearo is played out through two girls who in many aspects deal with the same personal turmoil and outside obstacles delaying them from obtaining what their heart desires. Through their personal turmoil they are faced with many of the same problem, yet at the fork in the road they part separate ways, one down the road to selfish deeds and imminent self-destruction and eternal damnation, while the other acts out of selfless deeds and even though younger Catherine goes through her own personal hell eventually finds How to cite Wuthering Heights, Essay examples Wuthering Heights Free Essays Emily Bronte, the author of Wuthering Heights wrote this book setting the scene in 1801 on a cold winter evening. It’s written in present tense and is narrated by the main characters; Mr Lockwood a tenant at Thurshcross Grange and Nelly Dean, the housekeeper of Thurshcross Grange. Chapter one introduces the characters Mr Heathcliff, Joseph, Cathy and Mr Lockwood himself. We will write a custom essay sample on Wuthering Heights or any similar topic only for you Order Now He is currently visiting Yorkshire and is therefore staying at Thurshcross Grange his landlord is Mr Heathcliff who lives at Wuthering Heights. Mr Lockwood pays a visit to him and his family where he comes across Joseph, the servant and Cathy whom is the daughter-in-law of Mr Healthcliff. Bronte introduces the characters in different forms. This makes the novel confusing however we soon establish that Bronte writes in this format so the suspension remains throughout the story. Chapter two gives us a better insight of the family, clearing up the confusion. We discover who Cathy actually is as she comes across as Mr Heathcliffs wife in chapter one we also discover that Cathy actually had a husband, Linton Heathcliff who died. Also in chapter two, the description of the house is revealed and the setting and the kind of atmosphere which is expected from such a household. The speech of Joseph is phonetic; he has an unusual dialect unlike Mr Lockwood whose dialect portrays a very educated man. Reading josephs dialogue is difficult as its written phonetically. â€Å"whet are ye for? †¦ T maister’s dahn I’ t’ fowld. Goa rahnd by th’ end ut’ laith, if yah went tuh spake tull him. † Whereas the vocabulary used by Mr Lockwood is very complex and by first impressions it seems as though Mr Heathcliff is intimidated by this but reading on we soon determine his character. The setting is light cold snow which turns into a blizzard, in which Lockwood is unable to return to Thurshcross Grange. Mr Healthcliff makes it very clear that he is unwelcome despite the many attempts and obvious hints he makes to accept him for the night. â€Å"As to staying here, I don’t keep accommodations for visitors: you must share a bed with Hareton or Joseph, if you do† Lockwood however manages to obtain a room to spend the night in. Zillah the housekeeper who we are now introduced to shows him the way. The night then continues through chapter three where Lockwood has a terrifying experience. The chapter begins quite fearful as Zillah leads Lockwood to a forbidden room. Lockwood is unaware until Zillah informs him. As he begins to settle into the ghostly room he embarks upon the window ledge which is engraved with the name Catherine in a number of manifestations. â€Å"Catherine Earnshaw, Catherine Linton and Catherine Heathcliff† As Lockwood begins to fall asleep he reads some sort of diary which seems to be composed by Catherine herself. Lockwood falls asleep while reading and experiences two frightful nightmares. One of those was extremely life like, where Lockwood believed he saw Catherine and couldn’t get to her. This is a very gothic atmosphere and theme to the novel. Heathcliff shortly appears as he hears Lockwood’s scream who apologises for disturbing him. Lockwood then returns to Thurshcross Grange and is welcomed by the housekeeper Nelly Dean. Chapter four, where the story now begins to get interesting and more focused. Curious of the event that had occurred Lockwood confides in Nelly and begins to ask questions to clear up his knowledge of the family living at Wuthering Heights. Nelly now has a narrative position as she begins to reveal the history of Catherine and Heathcliff and the relationships within the family. We are also introduced to another two characters; Mr Earnshaw, Catherine’s father and Hindly, Catherine’s brother. Nelly basically explains that Heathcliff and Catherine didn’t get along to begin with but finally become civil friends. Whereas Hindly treats Heathcliff with no respect in which Hindly got beaten up. As a result of this Heathcliff became oblivious to the emotional needs of others. This chapter is only a vague introduction into the lives of those at Wuthering Heights. The language used by the characters is very different as already mentioned. The lexis differs depending on whom is speaking. Joseph as mentioned has a phonological dialect and is very distinctive compared to the others because of this. Mr Lockwood on the other hand is very educated and portrays this in the use of his vocabulary which is very complex and some words are possibly unknown which can make it difficult to understand him whereas josephs is difficult to read let alone understand. Nelly Dean seems to use Standard English fluently. The syntax may come across as unusual, this is because the story is set and written in completely different centuries. I found reading the first four chapters was very confusing and needed a lot of focus. It did however create a magnificent setting and explained the complex family very well. Without the introduction like this we wouldn’t have been so curious and fascinated with the unusual family of Wuthering Heights. We are also left at the end of chapter four with suspense and excitement as Nelly only briefly introduces the characters. I believe that Emily’s intentions were to set the scene as well as she could and introduce as many characters in a style that will associate well with the themes of the novel itself, keeping readers attention captured as she twists the story and as we read along we realise how unpredictable the story is which keeps us more entertained as we want to know what happens next. Emily not also introduces the present characters but also those that have died. Which divides the present and past and because of the interest of the past characters by Lockwood and his un answered questions, we then too begin to question the novel. How to cite Wuthering Heights, Essay examples Wuthering Heights Free Essays ‘Fiction of this period is dominated by the characters’ need to escape from walls, boundaries and ideological restrictions. ’ How far do you agree with this interpretation of Wuthering Heights and your partner text? In Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte emphasises the ways in which characters are literally trapped, emotionally repressed, socially oppressed and intellectually guarded. Bronte portrays her character as determined to break free from their shackles and explores the theme in three key ways. We will write a custom essay sample on Wuthering Heights or any similar topic only for you Order Now Bronte satirises the church’s vain attempts to control the characters’ lives and curb their instincts. Written in the 1840’s but set between 1770 and 1802, the novel also reveals the ways in which the industrial revolution was allowing people to undermine and overcome hitherto rigid class boundaries. Finally, Bronte depicts the ways in which women are challenging their traditional roles. Throughout the novels Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte and Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte countless comparisons can be made. Both novels are stories of love and how this powerful emotion was able to overcome countless obstacles. These obstacles were lengthy struggles that characters within each novel were faced with and went through immense pain all for love. In the novel Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte portrays Christian morality and causes characters to feel claustrophobic with her frequent reiteration of religious ideas. The character of Joseph is a devout Christian and so symbolises all that is good about a characters morality, this is evident when Lockwood describes Joseph as having ‘ransacked’ the Bible for his entire life. Whereas the character of Hindley for example conveys the opposite viewpoint and all that is bad about Christian morality when he orders Joseph to work ‘out of doors’ with the peasants. These religious ideas are highlighted in only the second chapter when Lockwood compares his first impressions of Wuthering Heights to a religious home and how he possibly feels claustrophobic when he claims it has a ’dismal spiritual atmosphere’, this immediately implies to the reader that perhaps the character of Lockwood is religious because he is almost comparing Wuthering Heights to a place of worship. This is further emphasised in the sixth chapter when Heathcliff and Catherine run away to the moors and describe it as being ’in heaven’. This elicts to the reader that Wuthering Heights is like hell, and so they feel trapped, which insinuates at the idea of claustrophobia. Also, by describing it as this would show that perhaps Heathcliff and Catherine have had some sort of religious teaching in their upbringings due to their understanding of the ideas of heaven and hell. Furthermore, in chapter seven Bronte’s use of the simile ‘like devils spies’ further questions the reader’s attitude towards Christian morality and the imagery of ‘purgatory’ is perhaps a metaphor for Wuthering Heights. This constant bombardment of religious diction reiterates and enables Bronte to present the idea of Christian morality in the reader’s mind. Moreover, in chapter twelve the thought of church being a burden on their lives and the fact that they are almost forced to believe in it is stressed when Lockwood says ‘not go to church’ and ‘bury me then throw the church over me’. This sarcastic approach towards the church and Christianity in general shows the characters are perhaps growing tiresome of going to church and are conceivably just fed up with their humdrum lives. It also displays to the reader the typical life of an eighteenth century family in that they must go to church as regularly as possible and if they don’t then they are perceived as the black sheep of the family. This idea of people growing tired of the same old routine is repeated when Nelly Dean’s daily routine is expressed as ‘the chapel’ and ‘the only building she had entered’. This underlines the idea of claustrophobia being withstood by the characters because other than Wuthering Heights the only other place to seemingly visit is the chapel. Therefore the characters lives more or less revolve around going to chapel and then coming back to Wuthering Heights again, which imaginably would be quite tedious. Both Wuthering Heights and Jane Eyre explore the ideas of Christian morality with the use of ghosts. The ghost of Catherine appears to Lockwood whilst and Jane see’s visions of her uncle after being locked in her room. However it could be argued that they explore different aspects of Christian morality because in Wuthering Heights the character the highly religious character of Joseph is perceived to be a kind and pleasant man, whereas the religious character of Mr Brocklehurst in Jane Eyre is portrayed as an unlikeable and obnoxious character. Another way in which Bronte gives the characters a sense of claustrophobia is the way in which she emphasises female entrapment throughout the novel. This is evident in only the fifth chapter when Lockwood expresses the idea of keeping Catherine separated from Heathcliff ‘keep her separate’. This illustrates that Lockwood has no qualms about taking Catherine away from Heathcliff at a very early stage in the novel and so shows the immediate entrapment being suffered by Catherine under Lockwood’s authority. What’s more, in the very next chapter Catherine escapes Wuthering Heights with Heathcliff and together they ‘run away to the moors’. This idea that Catherine has escaped and is now enjoying the freedom of the moors could suggest that she has been trapped inside Wuthering Heights for some time and that running away is her rebelling against Lockwood. Additionally, in chapters eleven and twelve respectively Bronte uses description such as ‘slammed the door’ and ‘laid alone’ when portraying the treatment Catherine is receiving whilst she is unwell. The fact that she is laid ‘alone’ seems to suggest that she is being summoned to her own bed and ordered not to get out. Also, due to the fact that Catherine is ill would mean she would be unable to perform simple tasks yet as she is depicted as being alone would imply there is no one there to help her. Moreover, in chapter thirteen, Isabella finds comfort from hiding in Hareton’s room and describes it as ‘shelter’ from the rest of the house. This stresses the idea of claustrophobia within the novel as Isabella only really feels safe in just one room out of an entire mansion. Another example of where claustrophobia is portrayed through the theme of female entrapment is apparent in chapter fifteen when Catherine deliberates running away from Wuthering Heights forever ‘I’m tired of being enclosed here’ and she later describes Wuthering Heights as a ‘shattered prison’. These choices of diction clearly illustrate a strong resent for living at Wuthering Heights as she is dead beat towards remaining there under the command of Hindley. Wuthering Heights is similar to that of Jane Eyre because in Wuthering Heights, confinement defines the course of Catherine’s life. In childhood, she alternates between the constraint of Wuthering Heights and the freedom of the moors and in Jane Eyre the character of Jane is treated as a slave and is often limited to just one room in her adopted parent’s house. However they are different due to the fact that in the end Jane manages to overcome this female entrapment whereas Catherine never truly does. Throughout the novel of Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte is continuously depicting class restriction as one of the reasons behind many characters claustrophobic behaviour. This is most visible in the sixth chapter when Hindley orders Heathcliff to ‘labour’ and work ‘out of doors’. Hindley does not believe it is right that Heathcliff has come from a working class background yet has somehow managed to slip his way into living with the upper class residents of Wuthering Heights. So now that Mr Earnshaw has died and Hindley has taken over the reins, he immediately uses his new found clout to deposit Heathcliff back with the working class. Furthermore, later on in chapter six, Heathcliff and Catherine are out exploring the moors and amongst their excitement and delirium decide to have a race. But Catherine loses because she is ‘barefoot’. The race could possibly symbolise freedom and that they can do whatever they want now there are little restrictions, in stark contrast to the claustrophobic atmosphere of Wuthering Heights. Also, with Catherine being ‘barefoot’ gives the impression that although she is of an upper class background, when she is accompanied by Heathcliff she is seemingly converted to stereotypical working class behaviour. What’s more, in chapter seven, Hindley abruptly orders Joseph to leave dinner ‘send him to the garret’. This is palpable evidence that Hindley again is using his new found status to take advantage and single out the alleged lower class residents of Wuthering Heights. Also, the way in which Hindley orders Joseph to be absent makes it seem as though it is the job of the servants to throw him into the garret, further emphasising the class restriction within Wuthering Heights. Moreover, roughly half way through chapter thirteen, Hindley persuades Isabella to go up to Heathcliff’s room and voluntarily lock herself in ‘be so good as to draw your lock’. This conveys Hindley as being forceful yet sarcastic in the way he patronises Isabella and shows that Hindley thinks himself a lot more highly than Isabella. Also, the fact that Hindley is asking Isabella to lock herself in shows she has no preference and so perhaps Bronte is suggesting that Isabella feels claustrophobic whilst in Wuthering Heights. In addition, Hindley arranges a tutor to come and teach Hareton in chapter twenty to come from ‘miles away’. This perfectly demonstrates the idea of class restriction having a direct influence on claustrophobia. Firstly, the idea of being able to hire a tutor generally depicts an upper class family but by noting that he is travelling a fair distance highlights the isolation of Wuthering Heights from the rest of civilisation. Wuthering Heights is about the grim love story between the sweet and sincere Cathy and the violent and primitive Heathcliff. Their love is predestined to a tragic end due to the difference in social class. This is similar to the relationship between Jane Eyre and Edward Rochester but whereas in Jane Eyre the main character of Jane is an orphan who is tormented by her aunt and cousins. She spends her childhood in an orphanage, where her individuality is suppressed, but finds a job in a rich house as a governess. Jane falls in love with the owner of the house, Edward Rochester, and ultimately lives happily ever after. How to cite Wuthering Heights, Essay examples Wuthering Heights Free Essays The concept that almost every reader of Wuthering Heights focuses on is the passion-love of Catherine and Heathcliff, often to the exclusion of every other theme–this despite the fact that other kinds of love are presented and that Catherine dies half way through the novel. The loves of the second generation, the love of Frances and Hindley, and the â€Å"susceptible heart† of Lockwood receive scant attention from such readers. But is love the central issue in this novel? Is its motive force perhaps economic? The desire for wealth does motivate Catherine’s marriage, which results in Heathcliff’s flight and causes him to acquire Wuthering Heights, to appropriate Thrushcross Grange, and to dispossess Hareton. We will write a custom essay sample on Wuthering Heights or any similar topic only for you Order Now Is it possible that one of the other themes constitutes the center of the novel, or are the other themes secondary to the theme of love? Consider the following themes: Clash of elemental forces. The universe is made up of two opposite forces, storm and calm. Wuthering Heights and the Earnshaws express the storm; Thrushcross Grange and the Lintons, the calm. Catherine and Heathcliff are elemental creatures of the storm. This theme is discussed more fully in Later Critical response to Wuthering Heights The clash of economic interests and social classes. The novel is set at a time when capitalism and industrialization are changing not only the economy but also the traditional social structure and the relationship of the classes. The yeoman or respectable farming class (Hareton) was being destroyed by the economic alliance of the newly-wealthy capitalists (Heathcliff) and the traditional power-holding gentry (the Lintons). This theme is discussed more fully in Wuthering Heights as Socio-Economic Novel. How to cite Wuthering Heights, Essay examples Wuthering Heights Free Essays Written in the 19th century, the concepts explored within â€Å"Wuthering Heights† would be terrifying towards its audience. The 19th century was an age whereby there was a huge expansion of the British Empire; therefore there was a lot of new cultural difference introduced into Britain at this time. Therefore the concept of the â€Å"other† would have been one which was unfamiliar, and unaccepted to a 19th century audience. We will write a custom essay sample on Wuthering Heights or any similar topic only for you Order Now Our protagonist and â€Å"gothic hero† Heathcliff is a character which would have scared a society and this is symbolised by his degrading treatment by all those who are considered as â€Å"normal†. The â€Å"unreclaimed creature† is immediately dehumanised through his descriptions as â€Å"it†, and is immediately victimised by all the other characters within the stories. Catherine â€Å"spits† at him and Hindley often strikes him. But I think it is Heathcliff’s â€Å"dark† skin tone arguably scares his companions into acting in such a way. Like other dark figures such as Othello in Shakespeares â€Å"Othello† Heathcliff posses the capability to love a â€Å"thousand† times better than Edgar Linton, thus suggesting that he posses the capability to love a thousand times better than us, the audience. He is what Freud described as a monumental figure- he is larger than life. His capability to love like a God causes us to immediately denounce him into an â€Å"imp of Satan†, a â€Å"devil daddy† and practically shove him into the category of the sub- human. This is simply because we as humans want to see ourselves as the best and like God; Catherine for example assumes herself as entering â€Å"heaven†. However she even acknowledges the supernatural capabillity of Heathcliff describing his love as the â€Å"eternal rocks beneath† even though there is no â€Å"visible delight†. This only leads to the angels â€Å"flinging† her out of Heaven because of their anger and onto the Heights- the dwelling of Heathcliff. Her infatuation with this â€Å"black villain† only proves that h e is greater than the normal and the ordinary i. e. the British therefore us. How to cite Wuthering Heights, Essay examples Wuthering Heights Free Essays Have you ever known what it felt like to truly love someone? There is lust, infatuation, puppy-love but have you ever known true love? In â€Å"Wuthering Heights† Catherine and Heathcliff think they have found true love, but other may conclude they just have a crude mix of affection, lust, infatuation and need. Cathy shows very well that she does not truly love Heathcliff. Love is when two people would do anything to be together no matter what size, color, social status or imperfection. We will write a custom essay sample on Wuthering Heights or any similar topic only for you Order Now I’ve no more business to marry Edgar Linton than I have to be in heaven; and if the wicked man in there had not brought Heathcliff so low, I shouldn’t have thought of it. It would degrade me to marry Heathcliff now; so he shall never know how I love him† (pg. 73) Catherine says she would not even think of marrying Edgar if Hindley had not degraded Heathcliff, making him a common servant. If Cathy really loves Heathcliff none of this should matter. In the end Catherine is deciding to marry Edgar, this completely tears Heathcliff apart to the point where he runs away from Wuthering Heights. Heathcliff is being put through miserable heartbreak and when he finally returns to Wuthering Heights he takes a liking to Isabella, Edgar’s sister. This is Heathcliff’s way of bothering Cathy, not for revenge but just to get a rise out of her. If you really love someone, although you will get jealous, you want them to be happy even if it does not include being with you. ‘That’s not the plan. The tyrant grinds down his slaves and they don’t turn against him; they crush those beneath them. You are welcome to torture me to death for your amusement, only allow me to amuse myself a little in the same style, and refrain from insult as much as you are able. Having levelled my palace, don’t erect a hovel and complacently admire your own charity in giving me that for a home. If I imagined you really wished me to marry Isabel, I’d cut my throat! ‘† Heathcliff admits that he knows that Catherine does not want him to marry Isabella, which is partly the reason he is marrying her. Heathcliff is trying to make Catherine jealous and it works quite well. Heathcliff does not truly love Cathy, he wants her to be miserable and envy Isabella like he envies Edgar. Catherine and Heathcliff’s love was a very selfish one, its almost like they used each other. They had no one else to be with, so they latched onto each other. â€Å"Catherine Earnshaw, may you not rest as long as I am living! You said I killed you–haunt me, then! The murdered do haunt their murderers. I believe–I know that ghosts have wandered on earth. Be with me always–take any form–drive me mad! only do not leave me in this abyss, where I cannot find you! Oh God! it is unutterable! I cannot live without my life! (pg. 176) Heathcliff will not let Catherine rest or move on because he selfishly needs her to suffer with him. Heathcliff will then blame Cathy and say she has broken her own heart.â€Å"You teach me how cruel you’ve been – cruel and false. Why do you despise me? Why did you betray your own heart, Cathy? I have not o ne word of comfort. You deserve this. You have killed yourself. Yes, you may kiss me, and cry, and wring out my kisses and tears; they’ll blight you – they’ll damn you. You loved me–then what right had you to leave me? What right–answer me–for the poor fancy you felt for Linton? Because misery, and degradation and death, and nothing that God or Satan could inflict would have parted us, you, of your own will, did it. I have not broken your heart–you have broken it; and in breaking it, you have broken mine† ( pg. 170) Heathcliff takes no responsibility for faults or mistakes he may have made, instead he chooses to blame them all on Cathy. It seems very few people know what true love is, and for those who have found it have found the most precious and wanted thing in the world. Catherine and Heathcliff think that they have true love but in reality they do not. How to cite Wuthering Heights, Papers Wuthering Heights Free Essays Emily Bronte was the middle woman in the most celebrated nineteenth century literary family. Supplemented by sister Anne and more renowned sibling Charlotte, she had a love for the Yorkshire moors and human passion, which are both reflected in the only novel she compiled in her 29 years – Wuthering Heights. At the time of its release, 1847, this controversial text divided many critics, and still does to this day. We will write a custom essay sample on Wuthering Heights or any similar topic only for you Order Now Many, me included, do not appreciate its content or intended objectives. Others oppose this viewpoint, stating that it’s a masterpiece years, in terms of its originality, beyond the date of its initial publication. One thing does impress me in this carefully woven novel. Just as Francis Ford Coppola did with tremendous success in the Godfather Part II in 1976, Bronte splits the story into two with the future generation mirroring their ancestors, whether it be the characteristics or mistakes they duplicate there is an apparent resemblance between the old and new guard. The conflicting narrators provide both humour and useful insight into the inhabitants of the moors. Lockwood, the voice-over at the beginning, has acquired the tenancy of Thrushcross Grange and decides to introduce himself to his new landlord, Heathcliff. Their meeting takes place at the nearby Wuthering Heights household. Lockwood establishes a long-winded narrative, which suggests he is a well-educated man, but seems to lack direction. This is understandable considering he is placed in unfamiliar surroundings. Nevertheless, his landlord Heathcliff is hostile and unfriendly to Mr. Lockwood, who rather naively believes that their next meeting will drastically improve. Lockwood’s second visit seems to be heading in the same direction as his previous one, with Heathcliff’s servant Joseph offering no help whatsoever. However, Lockwood’s visit vastly improves due to the introduction of Hareton and Catherine. The above point, to a certain extent, condemns the admirers of the book and supports its critics. This is because the story development is regarded as coherent, whereas Lockwood’s improved visit is unpredictable and surprising. Lockwood displays, as he did in his original assessment of Heathcliff, poor judgement, mistaking dead rabbits for cats and in attempting to piece together the family history. Heathcliff promptly corrects him. He is invited to stay where he unravels some of the family mystique and endures nightmares as a result. Lockwood, despite being accompanied by Heathcliff to the gate of Thrushcross Grange, loses himself and increases the journey considerably. Lockwood, desperate to know more, asks his new housekeeper, Nelly Dean to enlighten him of Heathcliff’s history. It is here where Lockwood hands over the narrative role to Dean. Nelly maintains this capacity for the remainder of the novel, albeit for the concluding three chapters, where Lockwood returns and resumes his role as commentator (symmetry.) The housekeeper is the complete opposite to her employer in terms of style. She uses elementary vocabulary, which is inferior to Lockwood’s, but is far more effective as it is direct, relevant and essential in giving accounts of characters and their respective histories. This allows the reader to identify with that particular person and the motives and emotions behind their actions. It’s revealed that Mr.Earnshaw, father of Catherine and Hindley, has adopted Heathcliff. Immediately this causes dissension in the Earnshaw ranks and both of Earnshaw’s biological children dislike their relation. However, Catherine comes to grow fond of Heathcliff and the pair forge a tight-knit bond. Hindley displays jealousy. Not only has his sister changed her perspective on this outsider but, it appears that he has been displaced as Mr.Earnshaw’s preferred son. After the death of his father, Hindley succeeds his father as the main resident at Wuthering Heights with his wife Frances. Catherine and Heathcliff have now established an intimate relationship, which furthers Hindley’s disregard for Heathcliff. He, out of spite, degrades him by making him do intensive, boring work and isolate him from his sister by ordering Heathcliff to live with servants. Catherine, as a result of watching the Lintons at Thrushcross Grange, is attacked by guard dogs and her ankle is severely injured and is forced to remain at the Grange momentarily while Heathcliff returns to the Heights. Catherine’s tenure at Thrushcross Grange seems to have transformed her into a new person. After regaining full fitness, she returns a smart lady. The example of Catherine’s class elevation in just over a month reflects the impact the environment appears to have on the inhabitants. At Thrushcross, the surroundings are beautiful and captivated with fresh air, which is shown in the Lintons. Meanwhile, at Wuthering Heights, the house, located in a particularly rough region, is fading quickly. This has obviously rubbed off on Heathcliff and Hindley, who are possessive and bitter. While Catherine’s undoubted love for Heatcliff hasn’t diminished in their separation, it, possibly inadvertently, contributes to the eventual termination of their relationship, as she has developed affection for Edgar Linton. Catherine is given an ultimatum: Heathcliff or Edgar. She famously tells Nelly Dean: â€Å"I am Heathcliff.† This comment suggests that her allegiance with Heathcliff is unstoppable as he is a permanent part of her being, but her lust for a higher-class living and sense of security prevails. She chooses Linton. In my opinion, the primary focus of the novel, Catherine and Heathcliff’s relationship captures, perhaps unintentionally, Bronte’s use of symmetry and contrasts. Catherine, even before her visit to the Grange, is perceived as a warm woman. On the other hand, Heathcliff is a wild savage who attains a hardman reputation. The formation of their friendship and then blossoming romance, installs their partner’s quality into them. Catherine livens up and becomes a little wilder while her elegance brings her companion’s positive attributes to our attention. Due to his rejection, Heathcliff embarks on a 3-year exile from the moors. Catherine and Edgar marry a further three years down the line and live together in the Grange. Heathcliff decides to return from his absence at this point and proceeds to cause friction within the Grange. Catherine is deleterious upon the return of her true love’s return. Coinciding with this, Edgar’s sister Isabella becomes besotted with Heathcliff. The feeling is far from mutual, but Heathcliff, whose love is still reserved for Catherine, realises this is an ideal opportunity to spite Edgar. This fuels off arguments among Edgar, Catherine and Isabella. Heathcliff agrees to marry Isabella and her brother disowns her. Heathcliff has accomplished his sole purpose: To divide the Linton family. Volume 2 begins with the declining condition and inevitable death of Catherine. On the night of her death, she gives birth to Cathy Linton. Isabella and Heathcliff end their association. Heathcliff later discovers his wife has given birth to a son. A lengthy time-shift in the narration transpires. Edgar, after receiving note of Isabella’s condition, orders for her child-Linton- to stay with him. Heathcliff has a devious plan: For his son, Linton and Cathy to marry which would ensure his entitlement of both Thrushcross Grange and Wuthering Heights. Edgar learns of Heathcliff’s intention and attempts to prevent his daughter from coming into contact with either Heathcliff or Linton. Rather like her mother, Cathy’s desire to interact with Linton cannot be denied and she communicates with him privately – like Catherine did with Heathcliff in the early stages of the novel. Edgar then dies and Linton is handed ownership of Thrushcross as opposed to his descendant Cathy. Following Linton’s death, Cathy is cruelly unable to seize ownership because she is now Heathcliff’s daughter-in-law and he, not her, becomes landlord. As he dictates the Grange he decides to install a new tenant and orders her to live with him at Wuthering Heights. Like with previous inhabitants, Wuthering Heights only serves to change her into a miserable woman. Heathcliff, rather than inflict more suffering, seems now to be more concerned with being buried with Catherine than interfere with Cathy’s affairs. He tells Nelly Dean that she’s haunted him for years. Cathy then forms a friendship with Hareton, which like her mother lays the foundations for a relationship. Heathcliff finally dies through his burning desire to lie with Catherine. Catherine and Cathy travel very similar paths. They’re strong-minded, lively and delectable women who have both engaged in two stern relationships. (Catherine with Edgar and Heathcliff, Cathy with Linton and Hareton.) Their respective happiness, it seems is heavily influenced by the mere presence of Thrushcross Grange. As well as this, Catherine begins her life at Wuthering Heights and Cathy ends the novel there, rather like the aforementioned narrative symmetry between Lockwood and Nelly Dean. One intriguing thing is that while Thrushcross Grange brought the best out of the pair personally, it’s difficult to say if it was there that they were their happiest there. Cathy must be relieved that she has found love with Hareton at the Heights after her previous marriage to Linton. And Catherine even confirmed it was Heathcliff, who she mingled with during her time at Wuthering Heights, not Edgar that she loved. Heathcliff remains the same throughout. An uncaring person, that divides two generations. First of all Mr. Earnshaw’s relationship with his son Hindley deteriorates as a result and then later causes friction between Cathy and Edgar. As mentioned above with regards to Catherine and her daughter, Heathcliff is involved in the two three-way relationships. Participating in the original affair and emerging the unlucky party in conjunction with Edgar and Catherine and instigating Cathy’s two marriages with son Linton and Hareton. Despite this though, Catherine who he’s rightfully buried with, exposes his sensitive side, even after her death and his marriage to Isabella. How to cite Wuthering Heights, Papers Wuthering Heights Free Essays Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte is a novel about passion and its many consequences. The story takes place at two completely different estates. One Wuthering Heights were the Earnshaws and Heathcliff reside. We will write a custom essay sample on Wuthering Heights or any similar topic only for you Order Now Wuthering Heights is a place of disorder. The people that live in the house have no limits to their passions and become violent. The other estate, Thrushcross Grange, is inhabited by the Linton family, people have established rules of social law and principles. In the novel, Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte, though appearance and people, represents the two houses as complete opposites, Wuthering Heights as turmoil and Thrushcross Grange as peace, to serve the theme of the novel that only together they give the symbol of subsistence. The different appearances and decor of the two houses, Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange further the dissimilar aspects of the house as well as the people who reside in each house. Wuthering Heights,† the name of the house immediately suggest that life there in not free from commotion. The word â€Å"wuthering† perfectly describes the weather of the immediate area around the house. The climate is â€Å"descriptive of the atmospheric tumult† to which it is â€Å"exposed in stormy weather. † The house is extremely prone to stormy weather for it is situated on top a hill, alone and far away from any other human habitat. The proximity to the mysterious and furtiveness furthermore adds to the gloomy atmosphere of Wuthering Heights. It is a place of darkness and dismalness. The wind near Wuthering Heights is also so powerful and long lasting in an â€Å"excessive slant† and a range of gaunt thorn â€Å"all [stretch] their limbs one way. † The wind pushes these trees for such a long time that they have adapted to its presence and sway endlessly to prevent their trucks from cracking. Because of the strong everlasting weather, the house is built sturdily. It has narrow windows that have been â€Å"deeply set in the wall† and corners that are defended â€Å"with large jutting stones. Just as the weather seems to attach the house and underlying areas, the inhabitants seems to rant inside in a similar manner. And not only do these qualities accomplish that task of describing the murkiness that exists there, but the dicor is also very influential in creating the same mood of turmoil and disorder. The house is decorated with â€Å"sundry, villainous old guns† and a â€Å"couple of pistols. † The display of firearms greatly implies the violence present in this house. Furthermore, this wretched dwelling is rampant with dogs. There is a â€Å"swarm of squealing puppies† around a â€Å"liver-colored bitch pointer. † These dogs, like the human residents of Wuthering Heights, are easily agitated. When the visitor teases then a bit, they viciously attack and the resident do not attempt to sway the attack, but merely comment on its humor. This event emphasizes the violence present and total lack of concern for standards of society the people have. Thrushcross Grange is the other hand is free from the tempestuous weather and is lavishing. The Grange is a â€Å"beautiful† and â€Å"splendid place. Life at the Grange is kept within bounds just like the Grange exist as well-planned part within the boundary of its own walls. The house is â€Å"carpeted with crimson† rugs and has a â€Å"pure white ceiling bordered by gold. † This suggests that it is a place of refinement and elegance. Books fill its walls, implying that it is a place of intellect and order. The Grange is extravagant and classy, attributes lacking at Wuthering Heights. Both houses appearance and dicor reveals the events that occur inside the houses. The people who live in the houses and the actions in each house reveal the aspect that the two houses are complete opposites and only together can exist in harmony. The house the people stay in gives them a totally different identity. For example, at Wuthering Heights Catherine is unruly. At Wuthering Heights she is a â€Å"wild, wicked slip† always laughing when made to apologize for bad actions. She takes nothing seriously at Wuthering Heights and revels in the lack of code of conduct. The house even influences her violent nature. She hurts Ellen â€Å"extremely† by leaving a â€Å"purple witness,† and after lying about the inflicting this mark she slap Ellen â€Å"on the cheek. † She also seizes her nephew Hareton by his shoulders and shakes him until he is â€Å"waxed livid. † She is temporarily stopped and restrained by Edgar Linton who is visiting but soon she boxes his ears unleashing her wrath. She is so unrestrained that anything goes. No actions have moral limits at Wuthering Heights and for Catherine when she is there. In contrast, at Thrushcross Grange there exist certain limits and rules. When Catherine first visits the Grange, she is given very good treatment. Her behavior is immediately affected for she sits â€Å"on the sofa quietly† while getting her â€Å"feet washed† and getting fed wonderful food. Staying five weeks, she takes up â€Å"fine clothes† and flattery. No longer is she a hatless little savage. † She is a â€Å"dignified† and â€Å"a lady now† with â€Å"splendid garments. † Her attitude has totally changed. She experiences what it feels like to be a lady and seems to like it to a certain extend. Thrushcross Grange influences Catherine for the better but soon Wuthering Heights takes over again. The people who live in each house become different when living in other house. How to cite Wuthering Heights, Papers Wuthering Heights Free Essays One of the most precious classics of all time, Wuthering Heights is a love story which defied its contemporaries at that time. The tragic events surrounding the first generation of lovers – whose love transpired within the confines of the mansion in the moors – portrayed the passionate intensity of how vengeance form out of love. The work of Emily Bronte first released in 1847, centered on the tangled lives of the main characters Catherine and Heathcliff, where each of the character’s behavior has been shaped by the people surrounding them and their love for one another. We will write a custom essay sample on Wuthering Heights or any similar topic only for you Order Now Unlike the other tragic romance novels, the relationship of Catherine and Heathcliff has been bounded by the endless chase of an eternal love affair with each other, driven by grief and revenge. The complexity of the structure on how the novel has been narrated gives a clear image of the long and deep-seated motivation behind Heathcliff’s vengeance. The anti-hero that Heathcliff has always been, he is depicted as a dark brooding man blinded by his intensities and driven by his murky past. Catherine, on the other hand, is a high-spirited girl torn by her conflicting desires to embrace the sophistication of the Lintons and her love for Heathcliff, who grew up as a brute, barbaric young man very much opposite of the more socially acceptable Edgar. The characters’ weaknesses can be considered to be highlighted more than their strengths – where the characters’ realistic portrayal appears more humanly than the novel’s other counterparts. The novel’s title being derived from a word associated with violent weather suitably depicted the drastic and muddled events resulted from the love between Catherine and Heathcliff. Tragic events – mostly relating to deaths- have been always narrated in the novel with dark clouds, booming thunder, and heavy rainfall occurring. The mansion amidst the moors is the vanguard of the embodiment of Catherine and Heathcliff’s love for each other. The beauty surrounding the moors and the exquisite architectural design of the mansion represents the divine attribute on how both of them regard each other – being inseparable during childhood and their reunion after death depicted by their ghosts seen by the locals. On the other hand, the storms which frequently occur on the moors symbolizes the intensity of their love as the main cause of destruction for both of them and for the people involved with their lives. The storm signifies death and turmoil inside the mansion and the characters’ lives (Jack, Bronte, and Stoneman 1995: xii). Growing up as the adopted son of Mr. Earnshaw, Nelly described young Heathcliff as â€Å"simply insensible† (Bronte 1848) where he would not shed a tear or shows any signs of pain whenever Hindley beat him up. This characteristic of Heathcliff as a numb person, hardened by the sufferings of his childhood past, goes hand in hand with his passionate love for Catherine. As grew closer with Catherine, his numb self started to ignite and develop a feeling towards his playmate and partner-in-crime, – an affection which maybe alien to him before. The story progresses with their love growing stronger and their bond becomes inseparable. Both of them – especially Heathcliff – became so attached with the intensity of their feelings and when that moment came when Catherine decided to marry Edgar, Heathcliff considered this as a huge betrayal for him. His vengeance is meant for the people who have done him wrong in the past – an act of mental self-repair (Szasz 1996:72). From here on, the revenge which Heathcliff started plotting immediately ensued when he came back as an educated gentleman to compete with Edgar. It is inevitable that a love so intense ending up in a huge disappointment resulted into the same amount of hatred. Catherine’s most famous declaration of â€Å"I am Heathcliff† which refer to their identities as united lovers in one soul. This single identity represents what kind of love they have – the eternal kind – however, due to the events which happened around them, this single identity became the very source of all the tragedies inflicted to them and by them. Catherine and Heathcliff are very much engrossed with each other which depicted an obsessive kind of love the moment vengeance started. Emily Bronte’s work is one of the earliest classic which depicted the case of fatal love. At least in the case of Catherine and Heathcliff, death is the only nirvana for both of them. How to cite Wuthering Heights, Papers

Sunday, April 26, 2020

Robber Barons Essays (1228 words) - Gilded Age, Andrew Carnegie

Robber Barons Then and Now Robber Barons, a term used in the late 1800s and early 1900s to describe a businessman who made an enormous amount of money, today we would call them billionaires. It was not really the fact they made an extreme amount of wealth, it was more the way they made it. In all the cases the acquiring of wealth was done in what was considered a ruthless manor and unscrupulous ways. A robber baron was more interested in acquiring wealth than the safety of his employees, the amount of work hours performed in a week, or the amount of wage being paid for a days work. For example Andrew Carnegie(the robber baron of the steel industry), he was instrumental in starting the 72 hour work week, paying out less than fair wages and having dangerous working conditions. The robber barons were known for their business tactics that would enable them to amass a wealth by monopolies. They would corner the market on a product or service and make it almost impossible to get, accept through them. One such person was James B. Duke (robber baron of the tobacco market).James Duke started marketing tobacco from his fathers tobacco farm at an early age. He developed a market for tobacco though advertising. When the market he developed, started growing he started buying up other tobacco companies in order to be the only supplier of the product. James Duke eventually formed The Great American Tobacco Co. which became the biggest supplier of cigarettes in the world. One thing the Robber Barons of today and yesterday have in common is monopolies. If it at all possible, the Robber Baron or billionaires as we call them today, would try to corner the entire market on their product or service, making it difficult for competition in their particular industry. James Duke did it by making a market for cigarettes and cigars and buying up his competition so he was the biggest company to supply the product. Andrew Carnegie cornered the market on the steel industry and made the first high rise building. He was the only business in his field therefore he could set his prices and up his profits. Other Robber Barons in various markets were William Vanderbilt, he monopolized the railroad business allowing him to set his own prices for freight and passage. John D. Rockefeller monopolized the oil industry with Standard Oil company. Today AT&T, the phone company, before deregulation controlled the vast majority of the phone services, thereby monopolizing the phone services. American Airlines, there unscrupulous business tactics would drive out competitors from areas they wished to control by having price wars until the opposition could no longer compete and would have to close their doors for business. But the biggest and wealthiest of them all, Bill Gates owner of Microsoft Corporation created an operating system for computers to work with and the market to sell that system. Before Bill Gates came along computers were only an informational source. What ever was programed into them was retrievable but you could not add information to them. Basically they were just a big file cabinet. Bill Gates made it to where you can talk to the computer and add information to them. This made them more user friendly and a very usable tool for personal and business use. But just like the Robber Barons of yesterday Gates cornered the market for his software by orchestrating a marketing plan that would require computer companies to pay him X amount of dollars for every computer they sold, whether or not the computer had his software on it or not. Now if you think about it, the computer companies had no choice but to put his software on the computers they sold. Kind of sounds like a monopoly to me. Philanthropy The other side to the Robber Baron coin. For some unknown reason the Robber Barons felt it necessary to give back enormous amounts of their wealth to the society they took if from, or maybe a better way to put it is earned it from? It was done in a manner that for the most part immortalized the giver. For instance James Duke or the Duke Endowment gave money to several Universities. This in turn eventually got his name on one, Duke University in Washington, DC. Duke also gave money to hospitals, childcare institutions for blacks and whites and the Methodist church. Andrew Carnegie felt so strongly about philanthropy that he was inspired to write the landmark essay "The Gospel